Restaurant handwashing procedure
The correct handwashing sequence for food service — when to do it, how to do it, and how to confirm it was done right.
- Wet hands under warm running water — Water temperature should be warm — not cold (ineffective) and not scalding. Wet both hands fully before applying soap.
- Apply soap and lather for at least 20 seconds — Use enough soap to create a full lather. Cover the backs of hands, between fingers, and under nails. The 20-second minimum is non-negotiable — use the time to ensure full coverage.
- Scrub all surfaces thoroughly — Scrub palms, backs of hands, between each finger, and under fingernails. This is the step most people cut short. Under-nail bacteria is a significant contamination risk.
- Rinse completely under running water — Rinse until all soap is removed. Soap residue left on skin can cause irritation and reduces compliance over a shift.
- Dry with a single-use paper towel — Air drying is not acceptable in food service — it recontaminates. Use a single-use paper towel. Use the towel to turn off the tap and open the door to avoid recontamination.
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